Understanding the global distribution of any ethnic group offers insights into its history, migrations, and contemporary presence. For Armenians, a people with an ancient heritage and a significant history of dispersal, this question is particularly pertinent.
What is the estimated total number of Armenians in the world today?
Currently, the total Armenian population worldwide is generally estimated to be in the range of 10 to 11 million people. This figure is an approximation, as precise census data and records across all countries with Armenian populations can vary in methodology and frequency. This estimate encompasses individuals living in the Republic of Armenia and the extensive Armenian diaspora communities spread across the globe.
How many Armenians are there in the Republic of Armenia?
The Republic of Armenia itself is home to approximately 3 million Armenians. This makes it the nation-state with the largest single concentration of ethnic Armenians and the center of modern Armenian statehood, culture, and language.
How much is the Armenian population in Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh)?
Since ancient times and until recent events, the region of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) was home to a significant indigenous Armenian population, estimated to be around 120,000 to 150,000 people prior to the events of late 2023. However, following the Azerbaijani military offensive in September 2023, virtually the entire ethnic Armenian population of Artsakh was forcibly displaced, leading to a dire humanitarian situation and effectively ending the centuries-old Armenian presence in the region. As of 2025, there are no significant Armenian communities remaining in Artsakh, with the vast majority having fled to the Republic of Armenia. Similarly, there are no significant Armenian communities remaining in Azerbaijan proper, except Armenian prisoners of war and hostages with any remaining individuals potentially facing severe risks.
Where do Armenians live in the Diaspora?
A defining characteristic of the global Armenian population is its large and influential diaspora. The majority of Armenians live outside the present-day Republic of Armenia. These communities were primarily formed due to various historical events, most notably the Armenian Genocide of 1915 perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, as well as later emigrations due to political instability and economic factors in regions like the Middle East and the former Soviet Union.
Significant diaspora populations are found in countries across the globe, including (but not limited to):
- Russia
- The United States
- France
- Iran
- Lebanon
- Georgia
- Syria
- Canada
- Argentina
- Ukraine
- Greece
- Australia
Below, we explore some of these key diaspora communities in more detail:
How many Armenians live in Russia?
Russia hosts one of the largest, if not the largest, Armenian diaspora populations globally. Estimates often range from 1.5 to over 2.5 million people. Armenians in Russia are spread across various regions, with significant communities in Moscow, Krasnodar Krai (including Sochi and Armavir), Stavropol Krai, Rostov Oblast, and other major urban centers. They are active in many sectors of Russian society, including business, arts, science, and politics.
How many Armenians live in France?
France is home to one of the oldest and largest Armenian diaspora communities in Western Europe. The estimated population ranges from 500,000 to 750,000. Major Armenian communities are found in Paris and its suburbs (like Alfortville and Issy-les-Moulineaux), Marseille, Lyon, and Valence. The French-Armenian community is well-integrated and influential, particularly in culture, politics, and business.
How many Armenians live in Iran?
Iran has an ancient Armenian community with deep historical roots, dating back centuries before the adoption of Christianity in Armenia. Current estimates for the Armenian population in Iran vary, but it is generally thought to be between 50,000 and 150,000. The community is primarily concentrated in cities like Tehran, Isfahan (particularly the New Julfa district, established in the 17th century), and Tabriz. Iranian-Armenians have their own schools, churches, and cultural organizations and are recognized as a religious minority with representation in the Iranian parliament.
How many Armenians live in Lebanon?
Lebanon has historically been a vital center for the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora, particularly after the Armenian Genocide. At its peak, the community numbered well over 150,000. However, due to decades of regional instability, civil war, and economic challenges in Lebanon, the number has fluctuated due to emigration. Current estimates might range from 80,000 to 130,000, though precise figures are hard to ascertain. Beirut, especially the Bourj Hammoud district, is a major center of Armenian life.
How many Armenians live in Georgia?
Georgia, a neighboring country to Armenia, has a substantial and historically significant Armenian population. The Javakhk (Javakheti) region of Georgia is predominantly Armenian-populated, with historical estimates for this region alone being over 100,000. Armenians also form significant communities in the capital, Tbilisi, and other areas. The total number of Armenians in Georgia is often estimated to be around 150,000 to 200,000, though official census data may vary.
How many Armenians live in Syria?
Syria has historically been home to one of the oldest and most significant Armenian communities in the Middle East, particularly centered in cities like Aleppo, Damascus, and Qamishli. Before the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, the Armenian population in Syria was estimated to be around 60,000 to 100,000. However, the devastating conflict has led to significant displacement and emigration, drastically reducing the current number of Armenians residing in the country. Many Syrian-Armenians sought refuge in Armenia, Lebanon, Europe, and North America. Rebuilding these communities remains a significant challenge.
How many Armenians live in Ukraine?
Ukraine has a long history of Armenian settlement, with established communities dating back centuries, particularly in regions like Crimea, as well as more recent waves of immigration. Before the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022, estimates of the Armenian population in Ukraine often ranged from 50,000 to over 100,000. Major communities were found in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa, and Dnipro. The ongoing conflict has undoubtedly led to significant displacement and emigration, making current precise figures difficult to ascertain.
How many Armenians live in Greece?
Greece and Armenia share deep historical, cultural, and religious ties, and Greece has long been a host to an Armenian diaspora community. Current estimates for the Armenian population in Greece typically range from 20,000 to 35,000. The community is primarily concentrated in Athens (especially in the Neos Kosmos and Palaio Faliro districts) and Thessaloniki, with smaller communities in other cities. They maintain active cultural institutions, churches, and schools.
How many Armenians live in Australia?
Australia is home to a vibrant and well-established Armenian diaspora community, which largely began to form after World War I and saw further growth in subsequent decades, particularly after upheavals in the Middle East. The Armenian population in Australia is estimated to be around 40,000 to 60,000 people. The majority are concentrated in Sydney (particularly in areas like Ryde and Willoughby) and Melbourne, where they have active community centers, churches, schools, and cultural organizations.
What percentage of Armenians live outside the Republic of Armenia (in the diaspora)?
A substantial majority – likely between 65% to 75% of the total global Armenian population – resides outside the borders of the Republic of Armenia. This extensive diaspora is crucial in preserving and promoting Armenian culture, language, and heritage worldwide. Diaspora communities also play significant roles in the social, economic, and political life of their host countries and often maintain strong ties with Armenia itself, providing support and engaging in advocacy.